A wood stringer pallet is the standard skid style that features strings of wood laid parallel on the frame for supporting the load on the pallet itself. The weight of an empty wood stringer pallet can vary depending on its size, construction, and the type of wood used.
On average, a standard wood stringer pallet without any load can weigh between 20 to 70 pounds (9 to 32 kilograms). A typical filled pallet may hold up to 2500 lbs when fully loaded however the way the pallet is stored also comes into play.
The weight of a pallet thus may increase significantly when the pallet is loaded with goods. The weight capacity of a pallet, also known as its static load, dynamic load, and racking load, will determine how much weight it can safely carry without compromising its structural integrity.
It’s important to consider the weight capacity and specifications of a pallet from the manufacturer when using it for transportation or storage purposes.
Height And Weight Limits Of A Typical Wooden Pallet
The weight and height limits of a typical wooden skid, also known as a pallet, can vary depending on several factors such as the construction quality, wood type, design, and intended use. However, here are some general guidelines:
Weight Limit
A standard wooden pallet is typically designed to support a uniformly distributed load of around 2,000 to 2,500 pounds (900 to 1,100 kilograms).
However, it’s important to note that this weight limit can vary based on factors such as the specific pallet design, quality of construction, and the distribution of weight across the pallet’s surface.
The weight limit can also be influenced by how the pallet is being stored which we’ll discuss in more detail below when we cover Edge Rackable Load Capacity, Dynamic Load Capacity, Maximum Static Load, and Capacity For Pallet Loading.
Height Limit
The height limit of a wooden pallet is often influenced by the overall stability and structural integrity of the pallet, as well as the type of load being stacked.
As a general rule, it’s advisable to keep the height of a stacked load within a range of 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) to maintain stability. However, certain industries or specific pallet designs may allow for higher stacking heights.
It’s crucial to adhere to industry standards and guidelines, as well as any specific regulations or requirements set by shipping or handling entities, when determining weight and height limits for wooden skids. Additionally, factors such as the quality of construction, condition of the pallet, and proper load distribution play significant roles in ensuring safe and efficient handling and transportation.
Wood Pallet Load Capacity By Storage Type
The different load capacities associated with pallets refer to their ability to handle various types of loads and stress. Here’s a breakdown of the common terms used to describe pallet load capacities:
- Edge Rackable Load Capacity: This refers to the maximum weight a pallet can support when placed on an edge rack, where the load is concentrated on the outer edges of the pallet. It indicates the pallet’s strength and stability when stored in a rack system.
- Dynamic Load Capacity: This is the maximum weight a pallet can support while in motion, typically during transportation or when being lifted by forklifts or pallet jacks. It takes into account the forces and impacts experienced during handling and movement.
- Maximum Static Load Capacity: This represents the maximum weight a pallet can bear when in a stationary or non-moving position, such as when it is stored on the floor or on a pallet rack without any additional stress or movement.
- Capacity for Pallet Loading: This refers to the recommended weight limit for loading goods onto the pallet, considering factors such as even weight distribution and proper stacking techniques. It takes into account the overall design and construction of the pallet to ensure safe and efficient loading.
It’s important to note that these load capacity specifications are typically determined by industry standards and testing procedures. They provide guidelines for safe handling, storage, and transportation of goods using pallets.
Adhering to these load capacities helps prevent damage to the pallets, ensure worker safety, and maintain the integrity of the products being transported or stored.
How A Wooden Pallet Is Built
A wooden pallet is typically made of various types of wood, with the most common being softwood such as pine or hardwood like oak. The specific wood type used may vary depending on availability, cost, and desired strength.
The design of a wooden pallet consists of a framework of stringers or beams running lengthwise and deck boards placed horizontally across them. The number of wood panels on a pallet can vary, but it commonly has five to seven boards per deck and three to five stringers.
The dimensions of a standard wooden pallet are often 48 inches by 40 inches, although there are variations in size depending on regional standards and specific industry requirements.
The wood panels used in pallet construction are typically boards that are planed, sanded, and treated to ensure durability and resistance to moisture, insects, and fungi. The boards are usually fastened to the stringers with nails or screws, forming a sturdy and stable platform for transporting goods.
Final Thoughts
It’s important to note that there are different grades of wooden pallets, ranging from lower-quality ones used for one-time shipments to higher-quality pallets designed for long-term use and durability. The choice of wood type, design, and dimensions may vary based on the intended application, load capacity, and specific industry requirements.
And you can now choose between wood and plastic skids in case you are looking for a second option.